Many SMEs use off-the-shelf or cloud-based AI models because they are fast to deploy and cost-effective. These solutions often operate like black boxes, making it difficult to understand why a model made a decision. This decision-making can be dangerous because the model’s behaviour is unpredictable. Regulations, like the EU AI Act and America’s AI Action Plan, are mandating the need for interpretability, so this is no longer optional. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques such as SHAP (Shapley Additive exPlanations), LIME (Local Interpretable Model‑Agnostic Explanations), and Saliency Mapping are used to understand how an AI model works. However, simply using an XAI technique is not enough. There needs to be a strategy, and that is the purpose of an explainability checklist. By adopting a structured checklist, CIOs and IT leaders can evaluate models before deployment, strengthen stakeholder trust, and build confidence in their AI …